Pump & Pipes
Upper Elementary · Life Science · The Body
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A Prediction Experiment

Pump & Pipes

Right now, a fist-sized pump in your chest is pushing blood through pipes all over your body — about once a second, your whole life. Today you'll learn how, then you will predict where the blood goes next.

Before we start — put a hand on your chest — that steady thump you can feel is today's whole lesson, already at work.

A pump, a liquid, and pipes

The heart is a muscle that pumps. The blood is the delivery liquid. The blood vessels are the pipes that carry blood to every corner of your body and back.

Quick check, together: What is the job of the heart?
Answer: It's a muscle that pumps blood around the body.

Blood is a delivery service

Blood carries oxygen (picked up in the lungs) and food to every cell, and carries waste away. Blood full of oxygen is drawn red; once the oxygen is dropped off it's drawn blue.

Quick check, together: What does blood pick up in the lungs to deliver to the body?
Answer: Oxygen (it also carries food, and carries waste away).

Blood travels in two loops

Blood doesn't do one big circle. It does two loops through the heart: a short loop to the lungs to pick up oxygen, then a long loop out to the body to drop it off — and back to the heart each time.

Quick check, together: Does blood go in one loop, or does it pass back through the heart twice?
Answer: Two loops — it returns to the heart after the lungs, then again after the body.

What did the heart teach us?

Lungs to load, body to deliver — and back to the heart each time.